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Jakob Klatzkin
Jakob Klatzkin, Yakov/Jakub Klaczkin ((ヘブライ語:יעקב קלצקין); (ロシア語:Яков Клачкин)) (3 October 1882, Biaroza, Grodno Governorate, now Belarus - 26 March 1948, Vevey, Switzerland) was a Jewish philosopher, publicist, author, and publisher.
== Life ==
Klatzkin was born in Kartoz-Brioza, a son of the local Rabbi Eliyahu Klatzkin. He received his early schooling from his father and yeshivas in Lithuania. Later he traveled to Germany to study with philosopher Herman Cohen. Klatzkin received his doctorate from the University of Berne in Switzerland, then returned to Germany to write for Hebrew periodicals and establish Jewish publishing firms. He also served as director of the Jewish National Fund in Cologne.
He wrote widely on the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza and compiled 10 of 15 anticipated volumes of the German Encyclopaedia Judaica with Nahum Goldmann.
After the Nazis' rise to power in 1933, Klatzkin fled to Switzerland and earned a living giving lectures on various Jewish subjects. He moved to the United States in 1941 and continued to teach in Chicago at the College of Jewish Studies. He returned to Switzerland in 1947 and died there at the age of 66.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bookplate of Jakob Klatzkin (Rare Books of the Shimeon Brisman Collection in Jewish Studies, Washington University) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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